Chitkara University Publications

Solution of a Mathematical Model Describing the Change of Hormone Level in Thyroid Using the Laplace Transform

Abstract:

In the present paper, a mathematical model describing the thyroid-pituitary homeostatic mechanism is analyzed for its physiological and clinical significance. The influence of different parameters on the stability behavior of the system is discussed. We have assumed in the present paper that the rate of thyrotropin production is reduced by an amount which is proportional to the blood concentration of thyroxine and also the rate of loss of thyrotropin is proportional to the existing thyrotropin concentration. The stability behavior of the system is analyzed and the possibility of occurrence of periodic solutions is looked into. As the pituitary gland can produce no output in the presence of thyroxine concentration greater than a certain value, we have also included a degenerate form of the equation for thyrotropin production in the present paper. The solutions of the system of governing equations are obtained by applying the Laplace transform. Also, the nature of the solution is interpreted graphically using the Maple12 technique for both stable and unstable behavior.

Author(s):

  • Shama M. Mulla, Department of Mathematics, Sarvajanik College of Engineering & Technology, Surat-395001, Gujarat, India
  • Chhaya H. Desai, Department of Mathematics, Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education & Applied Sciences, Surat- 395001, Gujarat , India

DOI: 

Keywords: 

endocrine glands, hormones, feedback mechanism, schizophrenia

References:

Banibrata Mukhopadhyay and Rakhi Bhattacharyya (2006). A mathematical model describing the thyroid-pituitary axis with time delays in hormone transportation, Application of Mathematics, Vol. 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10492-006-0020-z

Danziger Lewis and Elmergreen George L. (1954) Mathematical theory of periodic relapsing catatonia, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02481809

Danziger Lewis and Elmergreen George L. (1956) The thyroid-pituitary homeostatic mechanism, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02477840

Danziger Lewis and Elmergreen George L. (1957) Mathematical models of endocrine systems, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02668288

Erwin Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.

Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and problems of Laplace Transforms, Schaum’s Outline Series, International Edition.

 

 

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